The residual strength is usually used to measure the fatigue failure, but so much work is needed to do and the cost is high and only one data is acquired for one test-piece. 剩余强度来度量疲劳损伤破坏准则清楚明了,但实验工作量大、费用高,并且一个试件只能得到一个数据;
The duration of operation, the amount of bleeding, the rate of anastomotic leakage, infection of incisional wound, residual margin, and cost of hospitalization were compared between the two groups. 保肛手术中分别应用手工闭合直肠远端与直线缝合器闭合直肠远端两组的手术时间、出血量、吻合口漏发生率、切口感染率、切缘癌残留率、平均住院费用。
All the practices showed that making residual sludge react chemically with acid was a very successful technique, which benefited product quality and decreased composting cost. 通过实验对比,得出采用污泥与酸矿反应制肥工艺,不仅产品性能好,而且可以降低污泥制肥的生产成本。
Residual income is a measure of the centre's profits after deducting a notional or imputed interest cost. 剩余收益是对投资中心扣除名义或应计利息后的利润的考核度量。
The residual energy of nodes has been an important indicator according to the requirement of whole energy cost in network. 根据网络对整体能耗的要求,将节点剩余能量作为一项重要参考指标。
HMT and its implementing methods, including critical loss analysis, critical elasticity analysis, diversion rate analysis, residual demand analysis and opportunity cost method; 二是假定垄断者测试及其执行方法,包括临界损失分析、临界弹性分析、转移率分析、剩余需求分析和机会成本法;
The annual depreciation expense is computed by deducting the estimated residual value ( or salvage value) from the cost of the asset and dividing the remaining depreciable cost by the years of estimated useful life. money of the day equivalent 年折旧额是用资产成本减去预计残值得出的可折旧金额,再除以预计使用年限计算出来的。按付款当日价格计算的等值款额
Moreover, in cost consideration for construction residual soil, this study compares the cost differences for adopted indirect transport and direct handling. 另外在营建剩馀土方成本考量方面,比较采用间接转运与直接处理之成本差异;
Hence, the method just simulating the cooling process can be used to predict the residual stress of brazed plate-fin structure, which can reduce the calculating time and cost greatly. 因此,对板翅结构真空钎焊残余应力进行数值模拟,可采用只模拟冷却过程的方法,节约分析时间和成本。
Simulation shows that to select the time measurements which are free from the influence of NLOS as far as possible to participate in Chan algorithm and residual weighting algorithm, that can usually obtain relatively ideal location accuracy with smaller cost of calculation. 通过仿真证明,尽可能选择不受NLOS影响的时间测量值参与Chan算法和残差加权算法,通常能以较小的计算代价取得相对理想的定位精度。
Statistics through a large number of static load pile tests shows that hammer-driven pedestal piles through granite residual soil have advantages in their bearing capacity and cost. 通过对大量静载试验成果的统计,证明花岗岩残积上中夯扩桩在承载能力与造价上的优势。
We choose residual income model to measure the cost of equity capital, and construct some index to represent the total disclosure quality and earnings disclosure quality of Chinese listed companies. 我们采用剩余收益模型计算上市公司的股权融资成本,分别以披露总体质量与盈余披露质量指标反映上市公司的信息披露质量。
The residual value is inherent, and its value range is [ 0,1/(α+ β)]. It increases with the difference between the marginal cost(δ) and the price. 余值是内生的,不是外生的,其取值范围为[0,1/(α+β)],随价格偏离边际成本的程度δ增大而增大。
The preparation methods of adhesives for casting by ultilization of residual waste of oil plant are studied. After optimal selection of diluent and grades of asphalt, adhesive of low cost and good properties is prepared. 研究了利用油厂剩余的废弃物制备铸造粘合剂的方法,并对稀释剂、沥青的标号等进行了优选,制备了成本低、性能好的胶粘剂。
Because of the incompletion of contract, the residual claims and residual control which are not listed clearly in contracts must be collocated to weaken or eliminate opportunism activity to make the manufacture proceed in low cost. 由于契约的不完备性,需要把契约所不能列明的剩余索取权和剩余控制权进行配置以减弱和消除机会主义行为,从而保证生产的低成本持续进行。
The results indicate that residual stress and deformation is decreased, process cost is reduced and working efficiency is improved greatly after VSR. 结果表明:振动时效后构件的残余应力下降,变形减小,工艺费用降低,工作效率大大提高。
Research on Residual Distribution Based on Substitute Cost of Participant Resources 基于参与资源替代成本的剩余安排研究
In contrast to the traditional retrofit method for repairing damaged metallic members, the use of FRP composites emerges as an alternative strengthening method and there are several advantages, such as without stress concentrations, no residual stress, easy to construct and low maintenance cost. 与传统的金属结构加固方法相比,FRP加固金属结构技术具有许多突出的优点,如不会导致严重的应力集中、不会产生残余应力、施工方便、维护费用低等。
It was believed that the residual distribution based on the substitute cost not only incarnates equality in residual distribution, but also benefits to the raise of human resource worth and advances the vicissitude and optimization of enterprise institution. 认为按参与资源的替代成本决定剩余分配的比例,不但体现了剩余分配的平等性,也有利于人力资源价值的提升和促进企业制度变迁的优化。
This method used the residual liquid effectively, avoided environmental ( pollution) by direct discharge, reduced the production cost of o-chlorobenzyl chloride, and brought remarkable economic benefits and social benefits. 该法使邻氯氯苄生产残液得到有效的利用,避免直接排放而造成环境污染,而且可降低邻氯氯苄的生产成本,产生显著的经济效益和社会效益。
In order to rationally solve the problem of stimulation mechanism and manager choice mechanism, the installment of the framework should observe the following principles: the correspondence between residual claim and control power principle, lowering management cost principle and social interest principle. 为求合理解决激励机制与经营者选择机制问题,企业组织机构的设置应服从于如下原则:残余权(剩余索取权)与控制权对应原则,降低组织成本的原则,社会利益原则。
Analysis of the Residual Loss in Modern Company: Point on Agency Cost 现代企业引进职业经理人的损失分析:代理成本的观点
The measurement of residual stress of electron beam welding need to expend great cost, so it is important to numerically simulate the value and distribution of welding residual stresses. 电子束焊接残余应力的实测需要花费大量成本,因此采用数值模拟其焊接残余应力的大小和分布具有重要意义。
The quantity of residual residues was decreased over 93% and the remainder, which is only 7% of original zinc residues, was mostly mud and sand which need be innocuously disposed. So the disposal cost of environment was evidently reduced. 将冶锌工业废渣的排放量减少关%以匕需要无害化处理的残渣(主要是泥砂)仅占原锌渣的7%,显著地降低了企业用于环境治理费用。
Therefore, the inlet temperature can be decreased under the residual pressure of pipeline, or utilizing the optimized program of non-boosting operation for the 1st, 2nd and 3rd stations at different seasons in order to cut down the operational cost. 因此,在泵站有一定余压的情况下,可以降低进站温度,或在不同季节采用压力越一、二、三站的优化运行方案,从而达到降低输油成本的目的。
And it shows that the investors pay attention to the residual income which measured under the historical cost is higher than the residual income which measured under fair value. 并且对历史成本计量下的剩余收益的重视程度要高要于公允价值计量下的剩余收益。
By studying the residual claim of supply of public goods and the limited liability of local government, the optimal cost can not be showed to be achieved. 但是通过对公共品供给剩余索取权的分析以及对地方政府有限责任的揭示,可以说明这一最优成本无法实现。
Probiotics praeparatum has become the ideal alternatives for antibiotic and been widely applied, with the series advantages of non-toxic, no tolerance, no residual, obvious effect, low cost, and which can offer a effective supplement of beneficial microorganism in digestive tract. 益生菌制剂以其无毒、无耐药性、无残留以及效果显著、成本低、能有效补充消化道内的有益微生物等诸多优点,已成为了理想的抗生素替代品而被广泛应用。
First of all, applied the discounted residual income model ( RIM) to calculate the cost of equity financing of sample companies. 首先,运用剩余收益折现模型(RIM)计算样本公司的股权融资成本。